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Kathmandu
Kathmandu''This article is about the city. For the furry comic book, see Katmandu (comic)|Katmandu''.
'''Kathmandu''' (Nepalese language|Nepali: काठमाडौं) is the capital city of Nepal.It is also the largest city in Nepal. It is a city of 670,000 in a valley by the same name in central Nepal, near the Vishnumati River.
==History==
Image:KatmanduMarket1920.jpg|thumb||Market in Kathmandu, 1920. Sculpture of Bhairava visible at right.
Kathmandu is said to have been founded by king Gun Kamdev in AD 723. According to legend, the area was a lake in the past, but Manjushri, a disciple of the Shakyamuni Buddha, cut open a hill to the south and allowed the water to flow out, making the region habitable. The origin of the present name is unclear, but one of the more likely theories is that it was named after ''Kastha-Mandap'' ("temple of wood" in Sanskrit), after a pagoda carved from the single tree on the order of King Lakshmi Narasingha Malla in 1596.
==Present==
The '''old''' city is noted for its many Buddhist and Hindu temples and palaces, most dating from the 17th century. Many of these landmarks have been damaged by earthquakes and pollution. Seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in this valley.
Image:Kathmandu signs.jpg|thumb||Street full of signs in Kathmandu
Image:Small stupa in Kathmandu.jpg|thumb|Small stupa in Kathmandu
Image:Stone carving in Kathmandu.jpg|thumb|left|Stone carving in Kathmandu street
Kathmandu has been popular with western tourists since the 1960s when it became a key stop on the hippie trail.
==External links==
* [http://www.kathmandu.gov.np: Kathmandu Metropolitan City]
* [http://www.nepalnews.com.np/ktmpost.htm The Kathmandu Post]
* [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Kathmandu Wikitravel: Kathmandu]
Category:Capitals in Asia
Category:Nepal
da:Katmandu
de:Kathmandu
es:Katmandú
eo:Katmando
fr:Katmandou
hi:काठमांडू
id:Kathmandu
nl:Kathmandu
ja:カトマンズ
pl:Katmandu
pt:Catmandu
sk:Káthmándú
fi:Kathmandu
zh:加德滿都
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This article on Kathmandu is licensed under
the GNU Free Documentation
License. It uses material from the Wikipedia
article "Kathmandu".
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