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Montserrat
Montserrat{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; float:right; width:290px;"
|+ <big>'''Montserrat'''</big>
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| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2" |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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| align="center" width="130px" | Image:Montserrat flag large.png|125px|Flag of Montserrat
| align="center" width="130px" rowspan="2" height="150px" | Image:Montserrat_coa.png|80px|Coat of arms of Montserrat
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| align="center" width="130px" | (Flag of Montserrat|In Detail)
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|-
| align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | <small>''National motto:<br /> Each Endeavouring, All Achieving
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| align="center" colspan="2" | Image:LocationMontserrat.png
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| width="115px" | Official language
| English language|English
|-
| Political status
| Non-sovereignty|sovereign, Overseas territory of the U.K
|-
| Capital
| Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth (abandoned)
|-
| Governor
| Deborah Barnes Jones
|-
| Chief Minister
| John Osborne (politician)|John Osborne
|-
| Area <br /> - Total <br /> - % water
| List of countries by area|Ranked n/a <br /> 1 E7 m2|91 km² <br /> Negligible
|-
| Population <br /> - Total (2003) <br /> - Population density|Density
| List of countries by population|Ranked n/a <br /> - 9,000 <br /> - 102/km²
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| Currency
| East Caribbean dollar
|-
| Time zone
| Coordinated Universal Time|UTC -4
|-
| National anthem
| ''God Save the Queen''
|-
| Top-level domain|Internet TLD
| .ms
|-
| List of country calling codes|Calling Code
| 1-664
|}
'''Montserrat''' is an island in the Caribbean Sea, named after the mountain of the same name (located near Barcelona (province)|Barcelona, Spain ''see Montserrat (mountain)'') by Christopher Columbus in 1493.
Montserrat is an British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom. The United Nations Committee on Decolonization includes Montserrat on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.
Much of this island was devastated and two-thirds of the population fled abroad due to the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano that began on July 18, 1995. Volcanic eruptions have continued, making large parts of the island uninhabitable.
==History==
''Main article: History of Montserrat''
Montserrat was populated by Arawak and Carib peoples when it was claimed by Christopher Columbus for Spain in 1493, naming the island 'Santa María de Montserrat'. The island fell under British control in 1632. Immigration, mainly from Ireland, along with the import of slaves from West Africa followed, during the 17th and 18th centuries.
From 1871 to 1956 it was administed as part of the Windward Islands federation. It was a province of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. It was briefly captured by France between 1782 until 1783, when it was returned under the Treaty of Versailles (1783)|Treaty of Versailles.
In 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano started erupting. Volcanic activity in 1997 was to cause the evacuation of most of the island, including the capital, Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth, and the departure of over half the island's population, but the island remains inhabited.
The residents were granted full residency rights in the United Kingdom in 1998, and citizenship was granted in 2002.
==Politics==
''Main article: Politics of Montserrat''
Montserrat is a British overseas territory (formerly a crown colony). The monarch, Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II, is represented by the Governor, Deborah Barnes-Jones.
The current Chief Minister of the island is John Osborne (politician)|John Osborne, of the New People's Liberation Movement. Moves towards full independence have been effectively halted by the volcano and the consequent evacuation.
==Geography==
''Main article: Geography of Montserrat''
==Economy==
Montserrat is a full and participating member of the Caribbean_Community|Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
It was formerly the home of a branch of George Martin's AIR Studios (and other amenities) that made the island popular with working and vacationing musicians and other celebrities.
==Demographics==
''Main article: Demographics of Montserrat''
==Culture==
''Main article: Culture of Montserrat''
Many of the last names are of Irish origin, as are the place names on the island. Upon entry, the passport is even stamped with a green shamrock. The crest on the flag has Lady Erin (Ireland) on it as well as the ancient Irish harp.
==Miscellaneous topics==
* Communications in Montserrat
* Transport in Montserrat
image:montserrat_sm03.png|Map of Montserrat
<br>
==Links==
*[http://www.gov.ms/ Government of Montserrat]<br>
*[http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/west.indies/soufriere/govt/ Official release archive]
*[http://www.visitmontserrat.com/ Montserrat Tourist Board]
*[http://www.montserratreporter.org/ Montserrat Reporter news site]
*[http://www.anytravels.com/central_america/montserrat/ Montserrat Travel Information]
*[http://www.mvo.ms/ Montserrat Volcano Observatory]
<br>
{{West_Indies}}
{{Caricom}}
{{Crowncolonies}}
Category:Montserrat|
Category:Caribbean islands
Category:CARICOM_member_states
Category:Special territories of the EU
ca:Illa de Montserrat
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eo:Moncerato
fr:Montserrat
io:Montserrat
ja:モントセラト
nl:Montserrat
no:Montserrat
pl:Montserrat
pt:Montserrat
sl:Montserrat
zh:蒙特塞拉特
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This article on Montserrat is licensed under
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License. It uses material from the Wikipedia
article "Montserrat".
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