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YerevanYerevanImage:ArmeniaYerevan.png|right|Yerevan location '''Yerevan''' (Armenian language|Armenian: Երեվան or Երևան; sometimes written as '''Erevan'''; former names include '''Erivan''' and '''Erebuni''') (population: 1,201,539 (1989 census); 1,088,300 (2004 estimate)[http://www.world-gazetteer.com/d/d_am_ye.htm]) is the largest city and capital of Armenia. It is situated on the Hrazdan River, at {{coor dm|40|10|N|44|31|E|}}. Yerevan is a leading industrial, cultural, and scientific centre in the Caucasus region. As a center of Armenian culture, Yerevan is the site of Yerevan State University (1920), the Armenian Academy of Sciences, a historical museum, an opera house, a music conservatory, and several technical institutes. The Matenadaran archives hold a rich collection of valuable ancient Armenian, Greek, Syrian, Hebrews|Hebrew, Roman and Persian manuscripts. Yerevan has several large public libraries, a number of museums and theaters, botanical centers and zoos. It is also at the heart of an extensive rail network and is a major trading centre for agricultural products. In addition, industries in the city produce metals, machine tools, electrical equipment, chemicals, textiles, and food products. A major tourist attraction is the ruins of an Urartu fortress and also a Roman fortress. Zvartnots Airport serves Yerevan. The five-star Hotel Armenia is in the heart of the city at Independence Square. ==History== Archaeological evidence indicates that an Urartu|Urartian military fortress called ''Erebuni'' was founded (Էրեբունի) on Yerevan's site around 782 B.C. by the orders of Argistis I. Since then the site has been strategically important as a crossroads for the caravan routes passing between Europe and India. It has been called Yerevan since at least the 7th century A.D., when it was the capital of Armenia under Iran|Persian rule. Due to its strategic significance, Yerevan was constantly fought over and it passed back and forth between the dominion of Persia and the Ottomans for centuries. In 1827 it was taken by Russia and formally ceded by the Persians in 1828. After the 1917 Russian revolution it enjoyed three years as the capital of independent Armenia, and in 1920 became the capital of the newly formed Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, a territory of the Soviet Union. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Yerevan became the capital of the independent Republic of Armenia in 1991. <gallery> Image:Yerevan.jpg|View of Saint Mesrob|Mashtots Avenue from the Matenadaran Image:Erebuni.jpg|Ruins of Erebuni fortress Image:Yerevan-Sasountsi_David.jpg|Stature of Sasountsi David in front of the main railway station Image:Armenia Matenadaran.jpg|Matenadaran archives </gallery> ==Constructions== *TV Tower Yerevan ==See also== {{Commons2|Yerewan|Yerevan}} * Radio Yerevan jokes ==External links== * [http://www.Yerevan.Ru Yerevan.Ru - capital of Armenia on-line(russian)] * [http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Yerevan Yerevan article on Armeniapedia.org] * [http://www.cilicia.com/armo5_yerevan.html Yerevan article on Cilicia.com] * [http://www.armeniainfo.am/sites/?section=regions_desc&site_id=11 Armenia Info Erevan page] * [http://www.urbanrail.net/as/yere/yerevan.htm The Yerevan Metro system] * [http://www.haias.net/CD-Yerevan.html Interactive CD - Yerevan Virtual] {{Armenia}} Category:Capitals in Europe Category:Cities and towns in Armenia Category:Provinces of Armenia bg:Ереван ca:Erevan de:Eriwan gl:Iereván fa:شهر ایروان he:ירוואן hy:Երեվան nl:Jerevan ja:エレバン pl:Erewan sl:Erevan fi:Jerevan sv:Jerevan zh:葉里溫 First page | Prev | Next | Last page | This article on Yerevan is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Yerevan". if you like cool drinks you may be interested in:
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